What reindeer love to eat
For families with a tradition of leaving out food and drink for Santa and his reindeer tonight, a scientist says it is the time for treats – like carrots.
The Bioeconomy Science Institute has shared a list of safe, science-approved snacks for reindeer.
David Stevens says reindeer typically graze on lichen, grasses and leafy greens - but a carrot is fine for a festive treat.
"At Christmas time, they're looking for treats, really."
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While reindeer can struggle to chew carrots because they lack upper front teeth, Stevens says leaving them out whole means the animals can pick them up easily and munch them with their back teeth.
He says carrots are packed with beta-carotene, which may help them see better in the dark.
Other great options include berries, which are part of their natural summer diet, as well as apples and kiwifruit.
Visiting New Zealand is a “farm-to-sleigh experience” with lush ryegrass and good quality kiwifruit and apples.
"Just don't tell them venison might be on the menu this Christmas."
For something more creative, Stevens suggests a festive salad of kale and swedes, or root vegetables such as fodder beet and potatoes.
Oats or brewers' grain - the leftover malt from brewing beer - also make the list.
"Just make sure you skip the glitter. While it might look magical, it's harmful to animals and shouldn't be on the menu."
Stevens says Santa himself probably needs a lot of energy.
The institute also has important biosecurity tips for Santa to help minimise the risk of introducing pests or diseases.
"Agriculture is the backbone of New Zealand's economy, and the last thing we need is an invasive hitchhiker arriving on a sleigh.
"With the right precautions, like clean hooves, no stowaway seeds, and a strict no foreign hay policy, his visit will remain merry, bright, and biosecure."
