OJ Simpson at his 2008 sentencing for armed robbery. Photo: AFP
By Graeme Baker, in Washington for BBC News.
OJ Simpson, the former American footballer who was controversially cleared of double murder, has died aged 76.
Orenthal James Simpson rose to fame as a college footballer before playing in the NFL.
In 1995, he was acquitted of the murder of his former wife Nicole Brown and a friend in a trial that gripped America.
In 2008, he was sentenced to 33 years' imprisonment on charges of armed robbery. He was released in 2017.
Simpson died of cancer on Wednesday "surrounded by his children and grandchildren", a family statement read.
In 1994, Simpson was arrested as a suspect in the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown and her friend Ron Goldman.
The pair were found stabbed to death outside Brown's home in Los Angeles, and Simpson was an immediate person of interest in the case.
On the day he was due to turn himself in, Simpson fled in his white Ford Bronco with a former teammate, and led the police on a slow-speed chase through the Los Angeles area.
That chase engrossed audiences in both the United States and abroad as it was broadcast live on "rolling" 24-hour news channels that were still in their relative infancy.
In the ensuing court case, dubbed the "trial of the century" by US media, prosecutors argued Simpson had killed Brown in a jealous fury. Evidence included blood, hair and fibre tests linking Simpson to the murders.
The defence argued Simpson was framed by police who were motivated by racism.
In one of the trial's most memorable moments, prosecutors asked Simpson to wear a pair of blood-stained gloves allegedly found at the scene of the murder, but Simpson struggled to put them on. It led to one of Simpson's lawyers, Johnnie Cochrane, telling the jury in his closing arguments: "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit."
OJ Simpson shows the jury a new pair of Aris extra-large gloves, similar to the gloves found at the crime scene on 21 June 1995, during his double murder trial in Los Angeles, California. Photo: AFP
The jury ultimately sided with Simpson, who declared he was "absolutely 100 percent not guilty". The acquittal proved hugely controversial.
The families of Smith and Goldman did not give up - they pursued a civil case against Simpson in 1997 where a jury found Simpson liable for the two deaths. He was ordered to pay US$33.5m (NZ$57m) in damages to their families.
In 2006, Simpson sold a book manuscript, titled "If I Did It", and a prospective TV interview, giving a "hypothetical" account of the murders he had always strenuously denied.
Public objections ended both projects, but Goldman's family secured the book rights, added material imputing guilt to Simpson and had it published.
Simpson's final disgrace came in 2008, when he was convicted of armed robbery for breaking into a Las Vegas hotel room with four accomplices, holding two sports memorabilia dealers at gunpoint and stealing items related to his NFL career.
He was sentenced to 33 years in jail, but was granted parole after serving the minimum of nine years.
OJ Simpson reacts after being granted parole, at the Lovelock Correctional Centre in Lovelock, Nevada on July 20, 2017. Photo: AFP
Before his legal problems, Simpson was well-liked, known as an athlete, actor and the face of several major companies.
He was a college football star at University of Southern California before signing with the Buffalo Bills in 1969, where he played until 1977.
He became one of the greatest ball carriers in NFL history. In 1973, he was the first NFL player to "rush" - running to advance the ball for his team - more than 2000 yards in a season.
He retired in 1979 to concentrate on a career in film and television. His credits include roles in the Towering Inferno, Capricorn One and the Naked Gun series.
Initial public reaction to his death ranged from muted to hostile.
In a statement, the Pro Football Hall of Fame outlined Simpson's achievements as an NFL player, and said records of those contributions would be preserved in its archive.
Fred Goldman, Ronald's father, described Simpson's death as "no great loss".
"The only thing I have to say is it's just further reminder of Ron being gone all these years," he told the NBC News network. "It's no great loss to the world. It's a further reminder of Ron's being gone."
- This story was first published by the BBC
