24 Dec 2020

Trump pardons Paul Manafort, Roger Stone and Charles Kushner

5:12 pm on 24 December 2020

US President Donald Trump has pardoned former campaign manager Paul Manafort, ex-adviser Roger Stone and the father of Trump's son-in-law.

US President Donald Trump speaks during a rally at Pittsburgh-Butler Regional Airport in Butler, Pennsylvania on October 31, 2020. (Photo by MANDEL NGAN / AFP)

US President Donald Trump has used the power of clemency more sparingly than any president in modern history apart from George HW Bush. Photo: AFP

Manafort was convicted in 2018 in an investigation into alleged Russian meddling in the 2016 US election.

Trump has previously commuted the prison sentence of Stone, who was convicted for lying to Congress.

They are among 29 people to benefit from Trump's latest clemency spree before he leaves office next month, 26 of whom received full pardons while another three received commutations.

A commutation usually takes the form of a reduced prison term, but does not erase the conviction or imply innocence.

A pardon is an expression of the president's forgiveness that confers extra privileges such as restoring the convict's right to vote or serve on juries.

Presidents often grant pardons in the final days of office, and Trump has used the power more sparingly than any president in modern history apart from George HW Bush.

How did Paul Manafort react?

Trump's pardon for Manafort spared his former campaign chair from serving most of his seven-and-a-half year prison term for financial fraud and conspiring to obstruct the investigation into him.

He had been serving his term under home confinement since being released from federal prison in May over fears of coronavirus, but is now a free man.

The grateful political operative responded by tweeting: "Mr President, my family & I humbly thank you for the Presidential Pardon you bestowed on me. Words cannot fully convey how grateful we are."

Paul Manafort arrives for a hearing at US District Court on June 15, 2018 in Washington, DC.

Former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort. Photo: AFP

What about Roger Stone?

Stone was found guilty of lying to the House Intelligence Committee about his attempts to contact Wikileaks, the website that released damaging emails about Trump's 2016 Democratic election rival Hillary Clinton.

On Wednesday night, the self-described "dirty trickster" welcomed his upgrade from a commutation to full pardon.

He said he had been the victim of a "Soviet-style show trial on politically motivated charges", reports Politico.

Stone has been urging Trump on his way out of the White House to also pardon Wikileaks co-founder Julian Assange and National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden.

What about Charles Kushner?

Another pardon went to Charles Kushner, a real estate magnate who is the father of Ivanka Trump's husband, Jared Kushner, a White House adviser.

Kushner Snr - whose family boasts a portfolio of 20,000 properties from New York to Virginia - was sentenced to two years in prison in 2004 for charges including tax evasion, campaign finance offences and witness tampering.

The witness tampering charge arose from Kushner Snr's retaliation against his brother-in-law, who was co-operating with authorities against him. Kushner Snr hired a prostitute to seduce his brother-in-law, recorded their encounter and sent it to his own sister.

Former Trump adviser Chris Christie, who as a New Jersey prosecutor jailed Kushner Snr, told CNN it was "one of the most loathsome, disgusting crimes" he had come across.

Who else has Trump been pardoning?

It was the president's second wave of clemency orders in as many days. On Tuesday night he pardoned 15 people and gave commutations to five others.

Charles Kushner (C) in 2004 at his trial.

Charles Kushner in 2004. Photo: AFP / Getty

They included two other figures who were convicted in the US special counsel inquiry into alleged Russian election interference, three ex-Republican members of Congress, and four Blackwater military contractors who were involved in a 2007 massacre in Iraq.

In November, Trump pardoned former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, who was also convicted in the special counsel's Russia inquiry.

Flynn had admitted lying to the FBI before attempting to retract his guilty plea.

The president has now pardoned five figures convicted as a result of the special counsel inquiry, which he always condemned as a witch hunt.

Robert Mueller's 22-month investigation concluded in May last year without a single figure in Trump's orbit facing any charge of conspiracy with the Kremlin during the 2016 US election.

Who has been left out of Trump's clemency?

Notably absent from Trump's wave of Christmas pardons are two other figures who were convicted in the Mueller probe: Manafort's deputy, Rick Gates, and former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen.

Both men co-operated extensively with prosecutors.

Cohen, who was released from prison in May over coronavirus concerns, took to Twitter to vent about the pardons.

"What happened tonight shows how broken the whole criminal justice sustem [sic] is," he tweeted.

- BBC