2 Sep 2022

Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant: UN experts make first inspection

8:52 am on 2 September 2022
This handout satellite image courtesy of Maxar Technologies released on August 29, 2022, shows the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Enerhodar, the plant and the surrounding area shows recent damage to the roof of a building adjacent to several of the nuclear reactors. - The Zaporizhzhia plant -- Europe's largest atomic facility -- has been occupied by Russian troops since the start of the war. (Photo by Handout / Maxar Technologies / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Zaporizhzhia power plant in Ukraine. Photo: AFP / Satellite Image Maxar Technologies

UN nuclear experts have made their first inspection of the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia power plant in Ukraine, following a risky journey delayed by shelling near the site.

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said he had seen what he "needed to see".

Rafael Grossi said the "plant and physical integrity of the plant" had been "violated several times".

The inspectors were accompanied to the plant by Russian soldiers.

Russia and Ukraine have accused each other of trying to sabotage the mission.

Zaporizhzhia, in southern Ukraine, is Europe's largest nuclear plant. It was occupied by Russia soon after it invaded Ukraine in February.

Ukrainian staff who continue to operate the plant say Russian troops have used it as a military base and that workers are in effect held at gunpoint.

"The key things I needed to see I saw, and your explanations were very clear," Grossi told Russian media accompanying the inspectors. He later returned to Ukrainian-controlled territory.

ZAPORIZHZHIA, UKRAINE - SEPTEMBER 01: Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, speaks to press members after inspecting the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant with delegation in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine on September 01, 2022. Metin Aktas / Anadolu Agency (Photo by Metin Aktas / ANADOLU AGENCY / Anadolu Agency via AFP)

Rafael Mariano Grossi speaks to media after inspecting the plant. Photo: AFP

Staff from the UN agency will be staying at the plant, he said, but he did not specify how many people would be staying and for how long.

Russia's Interfax news agency reported that around eight to 12 inspectors would stay on, while Ukraine's state nuclear company Energoatom said five inspectors would stay.

The inspectors hoped to assess the state of the plant and talk to Ukrainian workers under Russian control.

The IAEA's former chief inspector Olli Heinonen told the BBC if interviews did take place workers were unlikely to be as "open as they would like to be" over the risks to the safety of themselves and their families.

United Nations' vehicles carrying members of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspection mission leave the city of Zaporizhzhia on September 1, 2022, as UN inspectors prepare to head to the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine. - UN inspectors vowed to continue their visit to a Russian-held nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine despite an early shelling attack on the town next to the facility. (Photo by Genya SAVILOV / AFP)

UN staff will stay on at the plant to carry out some more interviews. Photo: AFP

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's chief of staff meanwhile accused Russia of trying to "wreck" the mission by shelling the nearby town of Enerhodar, which is under Moscow's control, and the facility.

"Criminals must be stopped," Andriy Yermak wrote on Telegram, accusing Russia of acting like a "terrorist state".

Russia rejected this, stating that 60 Ukrainian "saboteurs" who attempted to recapture the plant by crossing the river on Thursday morning were killed.

The EU is giving more than five million anti-radiation tablets to Ukraine, as fears grow of an accident at the plant.

While recent fighting in the area has caused some damage to the plant, so far there has not been any recorded increase in radiation levels in the area.

- BBC

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