5 Jul 2022

Ukrainian PM: Rich Russians should pay the bill to rebuild

7:14 pm on 5 July 2022

The cost of rebuilding Ukraine following Russia's invasion could reach US$750 billion (NZ$1.2 trillion) and rich Russians should help to meet the cost, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmygal said on Monday.

Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal delivers a speech at the start of a two-day International conference on reconstruction of Ukraine, in Lugano, Switzerland on 4 July 2022. Ministers from dozens of countries and organisations leaders gathered in Switzerland Monday to hash out a "Marshall Plan" to rebuild the war-torn country.

Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal delivers a speech at the start of a two-day International conference on reconstruction of Ukraine, in Lugano, Switzerland on 4 July 2022. Photo: AFP

"We believe that the key source of recovery should be the confiscated assets of Russia and Russian oligarchs," he told a conference in the Swiss city of Lugano, citing estimates that frozen Russian assets were worth US$300-$500b.

"The Russian authorities unleashed this bloody war. They caused this massive destruction and they should be held accountable for it."

Also addressing the Ukraine Recovery Conference, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the European Union would establish a central platform to coordinate rebuilding efforts and also help to cement Ukraine's status as a candidate for EU membership, which the EU agreed last month.

"Since the beginning of the war, the European Union has mobilised around 6.2b euros (NZ$10.4b) in financial support," von der Leyen said. "And... more will come. We will engage substantially in the mid- and long-term reconstruction."

After years of close work with Ukraine, von der Leyen said Europe had a special responsibility and a strategic interest in helping it.

"The Kremlin's goal is the military, political and economic destruction of Ukraine," she said. "They want to undermine Ukraine's very existence as a state. We cannot and we will not let this happen."

Russia has described its invasion of Ukraine, begun on 24 February, as "a special military operation".

The platform will map investment needs and channel resources, von der Leyen said.

It will bring together countries, the private sector, civil society, as well as international organisations, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank.

The European Investment Bank, the lending arm of the European Union, is proposing a funding structure previously used during the Covid-19 pandemic to help rebuild Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hailed the reconstruction efforts.

"To rebuild Ukraine is to restore the principles of life, to restore the spaces of life, to restore what makes people human," he said via video link.

- Reuters

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