21 Feb 2014

Honeybee disease infecting bumblebees

2:49 pm on 21 February 2014

Scientists in Britain say they've found evidence that diseases found in commercially kept honeybees are increasingly spreading into wild populations of bumblebees.

Populations of bumblebees are in steep decline around the world.

Numbers have plummeted over the past 50 years , the BBC reports, and some, such Cullem's bumblebee (Bombus cullumanus) in Britain, have become extinct.

Scientists from Royal Holloway at the University of London believe a virus and a fungal parasite, usually carried by honeybees, have spread to bumblebees. Insects infected with deformed wing virus and a fungal parasite called Nosema ceranae have been found across England, Scotland and Wales.

Writing in the journal Nature, the team says beekeepers should keep their honeybees as free from disease as possible to stop the spread.

Scientists also believe that the destruction of habitats - particularly wildflower meadows - has driven much of the loss, but the latest research suggests that disease too could play a role.

In honeybees, deformed wing virus causes significant problems. Its severity seems to be exacerbated by the presence of another widespread parasite, the varroa mite, which causes entire colonies to collapse.

Bumblebees do not carry the varroa mite, but the scientists found that those infected with deformed wing virus have a dramatically shortened lifespan.