27 May 2022

Government accused of neglecting Pacific partnerships as China's influence grows

9:08 am on 27 May 2022

The government is being criticised for letting its relationships with Pacific islands drift, as China tries to boost its influence in the region.

- POOL -  Foreign Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta during the post-Cabinet press conference with Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, Parliament, Wellington. 07 March, 2022.  NZ Herald photograph by Mark Mitchell

Nanaia Mahuta Photo: Pool / NZME

Leaked documents have revealed Beijing is proposing a region-wide deal with almost a dozen countries in the Pacific.

Beijing's offer covers police training, biometrics like fingerprints, new trade arrangements and scholarships.

National Party foreign affairs spokesperson Gerry Brownlee said if signed, the agreement could be a relationship catastrophe for New Zealand and our closest neighbours.

A relationship, he said, that had changed in recent years.

"It comes down to how much Pacific nations are respected by their counterparts in New Zealand, I think.

"I was foreign minister for a brief time, but the first trip that I took out of New Zealand was in the Pacific, because I genuinely believe that it's an important relationship, or a series of relationships, that we should be to the forefront of maintaining, and I think some of that's slipped over the last couple of years."

Gerry Brownlee

National Party foreign affairs spokesperson Gerry Brownlee Photo: RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Former Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters agreed the government had let things drift.

"You can't let a vacuum develop because a vacuum will be soon filled and is being filled now. We're paying the price for not paying attention... I know Charity begins at home but our home is the Pacific. That's why it's always been critical."

Reports of China's latest proposal for the Pacific come just days after the United States formed an economic alliance of a dozen Asia-Pacific nations, aimed at countering Beijing's dominance in the region.

At such a critical time Brownlee said Foreign Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta needed to explain how she would improve New Zealand's Pacific relationships.

"Or else she's gonna watch it shift away from our part of the world, through the northwest of the Pacific, into China under her watch."

China's foreign minister Wang Yi landed in Solomon Islands yesterday, where he is expected to sign a security pact.

Australia's new foreign minister Penny Wong arrived in Fiji yesterday.

Solomon Island's Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele escorts Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi upon his arrival at the Henderson International Airport in Honiara, on 25 May, 2022. Photo:

Mahuta has made one trip to the Pacific during her time as Foreign Minister, visiting Fiji earlier this year.

Travelling has been difficult because of strict Covid-19 border controls in many of the island nations.

ACT's foreign affairs spokesperson Brooke Van Velden said that is not an excuse now.

"People are already sunning themselves in Rarotonga, she should be there. She should cancel her next month's plans and get to the Pacific to show that we still are friends before they believe China are better friends than us."

The government had pointed to the Pacific Islands Forum as the place to discuss China's growing influence and its proposed deal for the region.

But a date for that critical meeting had not yet been set.

Mahuta said when she first became foreign minister borders were closed around the world due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

"It was the most difficult time to try and meet physically and in person with any country, let alone the Pacific."

She said as soon as border settings allowed it she visited Fiji and she intends visiting other parts of the Pacific.

Mahuta said border settings in the Pacific are more stringent than anywhere else in the world and she will respect that.

But she said that has not stopped her from engaging with ministers and officials at a senior level over issues such as Covid, RSE workers and climate change.

Mahuta said development partners working in the Pacific may need to work together more closely in future and align in the interests of Pacific outcomes.

There would be significant implications for the region if China's 10 country pact were to be signed, she said.

"That's why New Zealand's been very consistent in terms of saying that we need to lift these issues up to the Pacific Island Forum to have a more strategic conversation."

She said with the level of urgency that has been put on meeting with certain Pacific nations the response may be to pause in order to have a strategic discussion.

Mahuta said New Zealand wants to ensure that "the values and interests of the Pacific are put at the heart of our regional decision making".

"We need the Pacific Island Forum to be that forum where super powers don't pick off certain Pacific nations, but they meet within the context of our regional architecture."