Westpac Bank is clamping down further on home lending.
The Australian-owned bank has cut its interest-only lending term from 15 years to a maximum of five years.
Westpac said the lending changes were a "prudent" move. Photo: RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly
Investors are the biggest players in the surging housing market, making up 40 percent of all new lending nationally, and 47 percent in Auckland, Reserve Bank figures show.
And they're increasingly in the gun from regulators and banks in case the market turns.
Westpac's move follows its decision last month, along with the other major trading banks, to stop lending to offshore based property investors.
House prices in May surged to their fastest pace since 2004 driven largely by low interest rates and high population growth.
Westpac's head of products Shane Howell said investors accounted for most of these type of loans.
The bank didn't want investors getting into difficulty by taking on too much debt while interest rates were at historic lows, and struggle to repay their loans.
"For us it's about timely and prudent discussions with our customers, and more frequent. Fifteen years seems a bit long."
Property Investors Association executive officer Andrew King said the decision should make little difference to investors.
"I don't think Westpac's decision will make such of a difference to rental property owners or providers. If they really do need them to be interest-only for a longer period, they'll just extend it with Westpac or they'll go to another bank."
But the advantage of shifting banks is limited.
Westpac's five year term brings it into line with ASB and BNZ.
Only the country's largest bank, ANZ, has longer interest-only lending terms, at 10 years.
Associate professor at Massey University's School of Economics and Finance, David Tripe, said Westpac's decision was prudent and sensible, and should help strengthen the bank's financial position.
"The concern is very much the possibility that the [housing] market could fall. If you had a long term commitment to an interest-only loan, you could get short."
House prices in May surged to their fastest pace since 2004. Photo: RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly
While it may help Westpac, Mr King said investors have become a punching bag for the failure of the government, local authorities and central bank to fix the housing crisis.
With the threat of further restrictions hanging over investors' heads, Mr King said the only people who'll get hurt by this is tenants.
"If all the banks started tightening up on their lending criteria and the Reserve Bank added extra regulations against rental property owners, they would certainly stop rental property owners from providing properties for tenants.
"And at the moment, tenants living in overcrowded conditions is not what [tenants] want. They want rental properties. We're the ones to be able to supply that. Anything that hinders us from doing so is going to hurt tenants," Mr King said.
Meanwhile, Westpac economist Satish Ranchhod has reiterated warnings about record high household debt.
It's rising at a faster pace than other developed countries, and could put a brake on the country's long term growth.
