The New Zealand dollar extended its decline in local trading as investors rethought their expectations for American interest rates after minutes from the Federal Reserve's last monetary policy review showed some members want to stop printing money as early as this year.
The kiwi fell to 82.32 US cents at 5pm on Friday in Wellington from 82.89 cents at 8am and 83.21 cents. The trade weighted index declined to 74.32 from 74.75 on Thursday.
Investors sold off equities around the globe after the Federal Open Market Committee minutes showed some officials "thought that it would probably be appropriate to slow or to stop purchases well before the end of 2013".
The kiwi dollar was one of the best performing currencies last year as efforts by central banks to prop up ailing economies through printing new money flooded markets and prompted investors to seek out countries that offer positive real interest rates.
The idea that US interest rates would stay lower for longer "was pretty well priced in, and it's starting to get questioned", said Bank of New Zealand currency strategist Mike Jones.
"There's probably a bit more downside for the kiwi, aussie and euro."
The publication of the Fed's acknowledgement that it can't keep printing money forever comes ahead of US non-farm payrolls figures, which are expected to show the unemployment rate stayed at a four-year low 7.7%, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists.
The US central bank is putting more emphasis on the labour market, saying it will keep the benchmark interest rate near zero until the jobless rate comes below 6.5% and two-year-ahead inflation projections stay below 2.5%.
The New Zealand dollar fell to 72.24 yen from 72.58 yen and declined to 78.90 Australian cents from 79.36 cents. It decreased to 63.19 euro cents from 63.33 cents, and was little changed at 51.23 British pence from 51.28 pence.
