Sitiveni Rabuka appeared before the Fiji Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Friday. 28 November 2025 Photo: Screengrab / Facebook /Fiji Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Sitiveni Rabuka, the instigator of Fiji's coup culture, took to the witness stand for the first time on Friday, fronting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Suva.
The TRC was set up by Rabuka's coalition government with the aim of promoting truth-telling and reconciliation regarding political upheavals dating back to 1987. The five-member TRC began its work earlier this year. It was led by Dr Marcus Brand, who was appointed in January, and has reportedly already finished his role.
Rabuka had stated earlier this year he would "voluntarily appear" before the commission and disclose names of individuals involved in his two racist coups almost four decades ago.
The man, often referred to as "Rambo" for his military past, has been a permanent fixture in the Fijian political landscape since first overthrowing a democratically elected government as a 38-year-old lieutenant colonel.
But now, at 77, he has a weather-beaten face yet still carries the resolute confidence of a young soldier. He faced the TRC commissioners, wearing a tie in the colours of the Fiji Army, to in a much-anticipated testimony by Fijians locally and in the diaspora.
He began by revisiting his childhood and the influences in his life that shaped his worldview. He fundamentally accepted the actions of '87 were rooted in his racial worldview.
He acknowledged those actions were a result of his background, being raised in an "insulated" environment (i.e. village, boarding school, military), and it is his view that he was acting to protect indigenous Fijians.
Asked if the coups had served their purpose, Rabuka said: "The coups have brought out more of a self realisation of who we are, what we're doing, where we need to be."
"If that is a positive outcome of the coup, I encourage all of us to do that. Let us be aware of the sensitivity of numbers, the sensitivity of a perceived imbalance in the distribution of assets, or whatever."
But perhaps the most important response from him came toward the end of the almost one-hour firty-minute submission to a question from the facilitator and veteran journalist Netani Rika, who asked Rabuka: "Do you see the removal of immunity for coup perpetrators from the [2013] Constitution as a way towards preventing a repeat of these incidents [coups]?"
"There should be (a) very objective assessment of what can be done," Rabuka replied.
"There are certain things that we cannot do unless we all agree leave the amendment to the [2013] Constitution open to the people. If that is the will of the people, let it be. At the moment our hands are tied," confirming indirectly that the removal of immunity for coup perpetrators is off the table as it stands.
