5 Aug 2025

Marshall Islands President warns of threat to Pacific Islands Forum unity

5:44 pm on 5 August 2025
Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine, flanked by Speaker Brenson Wase, right, and parliament Chaplain Rev. Lawson Matauto, at Monday's opening session of parliament where she delivered strongly worded remarks supporting Taiwan's participation as a development partner in the Pacific Islands Forum

Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine, flanked by Speaker Brenson Wase, right, and parliament Chaplain Rev. Lawson Matauto, at Monday's opening session of parliament where she delivered strongly worded remarks supporting Taiwan's participation as a development partner in the Pacific Islands Forum Photo: Wilmer Joel

Leaders of the three Pacific nations with diplomatic ties to Taiwan are united in a message to the Pacific Islands Forum that the premier regional body must not allow non-member countries to dictate Forum policies - a reference to the China-Taiwan geopolitical debate.

Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine, in remarks to the opening of parliament in Majuro Monday this week, joined leaders from Tuvalu and Palau in strongly worded comments putting the region on notice that the future unity and stability of the Forum hangs in the balance of decisions that are made for next month's Forum leaders' meeting in the Solomon Islands - just three years since the organization pulled back from the brink of splintering.

Marshall Islands, Palau and Tuvalu are among the 12 countries globally that maintain diplomatic ties with Taiwan.

At issue is next month's annual meeting of leaders is being hosted by Solomon Islands, which is closely allied to China, and the concern that the Solomon Islands will choose to limit or prevent Taiwan's engagement in the Forum, despite it being a major donor partner to the three island nations as well as a donor to the Forum Secretariat.

President Surangel Whipps Jr

President Surangel Whipps Jr Photo: Richard Brooks

China worked to marginalize Taiwan and its international relationships including getting the Forum to eliminate a reference to Taiwan in last year's Forum leaders' communique after leaders had agreed on the text.

"I believe firmly that the Forum belongs to its members, not countries that are non-members," said President Heine Monday in parliament's opening ceremony. "And non-members should not be allowed to dictate how our premier regional organization conducts its business."

Heine continued: "We witnessed at the Forum in Tonga how China, a world superpower, interfered to change the language of the Forum Communique, the communiqué of our Pacific Leaders…If the practice of interference in the affairs of the Forum becomes the norm, then I question our nation's membership in the organization."

She cited the position of the three Taiwan allies in the Pacific in support of Taiwan participation at next month's Forum.

Tuvalu's Prime Minister Feleti Teo delivers remarks during the opening session of the third United Nations Oceans Conference (UNOC3) in the French Riviera city of Nice on June 9, 2025. A global summit on the dire state of the oceans kicks off on June 9, 2025 in France, with calls to ban bottom trawling and bolster protections for the world's overexploited marine areas. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)

Tuvalu's Prime Minister Feleti Teo Photo: LUDOVIC MARIN

"There should not be any debate on the issue since Taiwan has been a Forum development partner since 1993," Heine said.

Heine also mentioned that there is an "ongoing review of the regional architecture of the Forum" and its many agencies "to ensure that their deliverables are on target, and inter-agency conflicts are minimized."

The President said during this review of the Forum and its agencies, "it is critical that the question of Taiwan's participation in Forum meetings is settled once and for all to safeguard equity and sovereignty of member governments."

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