3 Nov 2022

Top-level dialogue to resume in New Caledonia

7:08 am on 3 November 2022
Charles Washetine, spokesperson and elected representative of the Palika Kanak Liberation Party, poses in his office in Noumea.

Charles Washetine Photo: Theo Rouby / AFP

New Caledonia's pro-independence Palika party says it is prepared to meet the French ministers due in Noumea this month to follow up on the aftermath of the 1998 Noumea Accord.

Among a dearth of formal contact this year, the Palika said the talks could be about a possible framework allowing for New Caledonia's independence in partnership with France.

Last week, the Palika, along with the other parties making up the FLNKS movement, stayed away from what Paris called the Convention of Partners, hosted by the French prime minister Elisabeth Borne to discuss the future status of New Caledonia.

The meeting was the first gathering involving the prime minister since last December's third and last referendum, in which 96 percent voted against full sovereignty.

The FLNKS refuses to recognise the result as the legitimate outcome of the decolonisation process, calling instead for bilateral talks with the French government.

A Palika spokesperson Charles Washetine told La Premiere that Palika wanted to attend the Paris talks but followed the stance of other FLNKS parties which had reneged on a commitment made in September to travel to France.

Washetine said he was keen to start discussions as quite a bit was on the agenda for 2024 when the next provincial elections are due.

He said for his side it was important to know how to deal with the decolonisation as outlined in the Noumea Accord, which is transitional in nature.

At the heart of it, he said, was the transfer of power from France to New Caledonia, adding that work had to be done to complete the process.

He said the outstanding powers, which include defence and policing, could be shared in a partnership with France.

At last Friday's Paris talks, attended by New Caledonia's leading anti-independence politicians, Borne said they marked the beginning of discussions on the future status of New Caledonia.

She added that the interior minister Gerald Darmanin and the overseas minister Jean-Francois Carenco would visit Noumea in November.

With a target date of mid-2023, Borne wants to conclude an audit of the decolonisation to assess the support given to New Caledonia by the French state since 1988.

French Junior Minister for Overseas Jean-Francois Carenco speaks during a session of questions to the government at The National Assembly in Paris on July 12, 2022. - French Prime Minister survived on July 11, 2022 her first no-confidence vote in parliament, which had been sponsored by the hard-left opposition. (Photo by BERTRAND GUAY / AFP)

Jean-Francois Carenco Photo: BERTRAND GUAY

She said it was agreed with the anti-independence leaders in attendance that they broaden the scope of the discussions beyond the institutional questions, by also addressing the vital subjects for the future of New Caledonians.

These include equal opportunities and social cohesion, economic development and employment, energy sovereignty and ecological transition as well as common values and reconciliation.

Borne said working groups would be organised in Noumea by the High Commissioner.

Washetine said the pro-independence side would co-operate but added that amalgams should be avoided as some powers were within the competences of New Caledonia.

This year, there has been little formal contact between the pro-independence leaders and the French government, with Paris being accused of being deaf to their demands.

Washetine said if the referendum had been held under normal conditions, the situation would perhaps be different.

In Paris, however, Borne said after meeting the anti-independence politicians that she was delighted with the spirit of responsibility and consensus of the exchanges, describing them as 'faithful to the tradition of the agreements of 1988 and 1998'.

With talks now likely in New Caledonia, Washetine said he hoped that the upcoming period would deal with the fundamental questions, adding that 'things can't be done without the Kanak people.'