15 Oct 2017

BRAHMS: Piano Quartet No 3 in C minor Op 60

From Music Alive, 8:00 pm on 15 October 2017

Wilma Smith put together this group comprising two established musicians – Wilma herself and viola player Caroline Henbest, and two up-and-coming Kiwi musicians, cellist Alexandra Partridge and pianist Andrew Leathwick. Both Alexandra and Andrew have recently trained at the Australian National Academy of Music in Melbourne – a professional performance training institute offering post-grad study to exceptional young Australian and New Zealand classical musicians.

Wilma Smith and Friends

Wilma Smith and Friends Photo: WCMT

Wilma Smith (violin), Caroline Henbest (viola), Alexandra Partridge (cello), Andrew Leathwick (piano)

Brahms began sketching his third piano quartet during a very difficult time for him and his friends Robert and Clara Schumann. Robert had been confined in a mental asylum; Brahms did his best to provide moral support for Clara and her children, but his own emotions were extremely strained. In a letter to a friend at the time, he described the quartet’s first movement as a sort of musical corollary to the suicidal desperation of Goethe's Werther.

Brahms mapped out all three of his piano quartets when he was still in his twenties – but the third quartet took 20 years to complete.

When Brahms talked to his publisher Simrock about the finished quartet, he still used the image of a man contemplating suicide, saying the cover should show a picture of a head with a pistol to it. And he hinted that the Quartet could be taken as a musical illustration of Goethe’s novel Werther - whose protagonist shoots himself because of his anguish over a married woman whose husband he admires. The parallel with Brahms’s situation with the Schumanns is obvious.

Recorded 15 October 2017, St Andrew's on the Terrace, Wellington by RNZ Concert

Producer: David McCaw

Engineer: Graham Kennedy

Get the RNZ app

for easy access to all your favourite programmes