Quiz #10: Who shot J.R. Ewing?
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Click on each question to reveal the answer, or click on the 'Show all the answers' link to see how you went and to learn more. Let us know any suggestions you have for improving the quiz by emailing quizmaster@radionz.co.nz.
Q 1 New Zealand has only one native land mammal. What is it?
A The bat
There are three species - the long-tailed bat, the lesser short-tailed bat, and greater short-tailed bat - although the last of these was seen in 1967 and is thought to be extinct. The long-tailed bat is found throughout New Zealand. The lesser short-tailed bat is endangered.
Q 2 What is chocolate made from?
A The cacao (or cocoa) bean
The process is quite convoluted: after picking, the beans are left to ferment for about eight days. They are then dried, roasted, and ground. Cocoa butter is then added before the mixture is conched, tempered and formed. The most important part of the process follows: eating.
Q 3 Who shot J.R. Ewing in the TV series Dallas?
A Kristin Shepard
This is one of those 'you-had-to-be-there' questions. In the final scene of the third season finale, J.R. is shot. Speculation ensued, but viewers had to wait until the start of the next season to find out if J.R. survived, and who shot him. He declined to press charges because Shepard, J.R.'s sister in-law and mistress, played by Mary Crosby, claimed she was pregnant with his child.
If you didn't watch the series at the time and were thinking of binge-watching it now, we apologise for the spoiler.
Q 4 Which country has a greater land area - New Zealand or the United Kingdom?
A New Zealand
The UK (Great Britain & Northern Ireland) has a land area of 241,930 sq km, while New Zealand is 267,710 sq km. There is 60,817 sq m for each person in New Zealand, compared to just 3,795 sq m in the UK. (source: bymap.org)
Q 5 Which artist recorded the song Starry Starry Night?
A Don McLean
The song is about the artist Vincent Van Gogh, his mental illness and his paintings.
Q 6 What was the first animated film produced by Walt Disney?
A Snow White and the Seven Dwarves
Released on December 21, 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves went on to become a classic. Some well-known songs from the film include 'Heigh-Ho (it's off to work we go)', 'Some Day My Prince Will Come', and 'Whistle While You Work'. Bambi was released in 1942, Dumbo in 1941 and Pinocchio in 1940.
The film was re-released in 1944, 1952, 1958, 1967, 1975, 1983, 1987 and 1993.
Q 7 Who first coined the term 'conspicuous consumption'?
A Thorstein Veblen
Veblen was an American economist and sociologist, and used the term in his book The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). Conspicuous consumption means to buy things that are more expensive and bigger than required, so as to display your wealth. An over-sized car or house, much bigger than actually you need, is a classic example.
Jean-Baptiste Say is known for the law of markets.
Karl Marx was the author of The Communist Manifesto.
John Keynes wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
All four shaped 20th century thinking in politics, economics and sociology, among other things.
Q 8 How many chromosomes are there in human DNA?
A 46
Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 22 of these are known as autosomes, and one is the sex chromosome. You may have learnt in biology lessons that females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X one Y chromosome. Gender is much more complex.
Q 9 What is a pangram?
A A sentence with all the letters of the alphabet at least once.
Also known as a holoalphabetic sentence, the most well-known example is:
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Another relevant example (for keen quizzers!) is:
My ex pub quiz crowd gave joyful thanks.
A perfect pangram uses each letter only once.
This page has a list of hundreds of pangrams.
Q 10 What is pencil lead made from?
A Graphite
It is actually a mixture of graphite and clay powder. Pencils come in grades from 9H (very hard) to 9B (very soft).
The only cases of lead poisoning came from the lead-based paint use on the outside of the pencils - it was consumed through chewing the end. Ghastly habit.